DINAMIKA GLOBAL
VOLUME : DINAMIKA GLOBAL VOL. 03 No.02
ISSN : 2548-9216
TANGGAL TERBIT : 2018-12-01
JUMLAH DOKUMEN : 7
SHADES OF YESTERYEAR: IS THE MIDDLE EAST
ON THE PATH TO REGIONAL WAR?
Peneliti : Nathan W. Toronto
Keywords : Middle East, causes of war, scenario planning.
Abstract : Is the Middle East on a path to regional war? One hundred years after the conclusion of World War I, many of the same factors the preceded wars in Europe seem to be in place in the region today: increased arms sales, social and political unrest, and increasing conscription. This paper examines the similarities and differences between the Middle East today and the Europe of 1914. It also analyzes key variables to develop scenarios that could lead to peace or war in the region.
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GERAKAN ANTI GLOBALISASI: THE BATTLE OF
SEATTLE DAN KAPITALISME DUNIA
Peneliti : Sonny Sudiar, Aisyah, Muhammad Nizar Hidayat
Keywords : Globalization, Inequality, Resistance
Abstract : Globalization as a phenomenon that has been closely associated with 21st century is an interesting topic of discussion among academics and practitioners alike. The term is closely related with neo-liberalism paradigm in which it refers to an economic integration governed by the priciples of liberalization and openness. Even so, globalization did not occurr without resistance. Inequality resulted from the process of globalization has made some people struggle to resist it especially in the terms of economy. This article aimed to describe how globalization reshapes the world order and how it resulted to the anti-globalization movement that struggle to resist the inequality from the process of globalization.
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SOUTH CHINA SEA DISPUTE ANALYZING CHINA’S
NON-COMPLIANCE AGAINST THE INTERNATIONAL
LAW THROUGH THE PERSPECTIVES OF
STRUCTURAL REALISM AND SOCIAL
CONSTRUCTIVISM
Peneliti : Mohammad Rizky Prawira
Keywords : China, non-compliance, international law, South China Sea
Abstract : During the past decade, China has been striving for a more prominent status in the international community. In doing so, China undertook several measures that indicate its willingness to become a supportive collaborator in the international politics, including taking a part in the Six Party Talks regarding to the North Korean nuclear issue as well as striving for the Market Economy Status (MES). However, the recent development of the South China Sea dispute seems to show a contrasting circumstance. As one of the claimant states, China showed a fairly aggressive gesture in expanding and exploiting the disputed territory. Recently, China even declared a refusal against the verdict from the international law which stated that China had no legal base in claiming the territory. This situation sparked a puzzle as the non-compliance against the international law seemed to be violating China’s on- going efforts to win the broader acceptance in the international community. Thus, using two different perspectives, namely structural realism and social constructivism, this study analyses puzzle and finds the contextual relevance behind China’s non- compliance policy. The overall findings show that the rational interest of pursuing the hegemony in the disputed region becomes the primary goal that China is pursuing beyond the interest of adhering to the international law.
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POTENSI BAHARI PULAU DERAWAN MENUJU
DESTINASI WISATA KOMPETITIF
Peneliti : Dadang Ilham Kurniawan Mujiono
Keywords : Derawan Island, Tourist, Hospitality.
Abstract : As a nation Indonesia famous throughout the world as archipelago state, and those islands provide plenty of tourist destinations. Nowadays, the power of nations unlike in cold war era, where traditional security is measured as the main source of power, however in today’s society non-traditional security become the main power, and one of them is tourism. As a country located in the coral triangle, Indonesia is surrounded by the shallow tropical marine ecosystem, where corals, fishes and other marine creatures are abundant. Indonesia in addition is the biggest contributor for the coral triangle area and Raja Ampat hosting the highest diversity of Marine world followed Derawan Island in East Kalimantan as the second place. This scientific paper will explain the potency of Derawan Island toward the competitive destination.
In order to analyse the topic, the concept of hospitality will implement and the type of data research is primary, since the author conducting field research in Derawan Island and visiting number of official government agencies which related with the topic of research. The type of the research is descriptive explanative where the author will describe the data and explain about the potency of Derawan Island.
The research shows that Derawan Island is located in the epicentre of marine biodiversity of the coral triangle. In addition Derawan Island also hosting two of six marine turtles in the world such as hawksbill and green turtle, in terms of dive spot, there are plenty of locations as the dive spot followed with extraordinary view and diversity of underwater world. Moreover related with accommodation, there are plenty of guesthouses, hotels and cottages and tourist can choose based on their budget.
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HOW TO IMPLEMENT FAIR TRADE IN INDONESIA
(CASE STUDY APIKRI SUCCESS IN IMPLEMENTING
FAIR TRADE IN YOGYAKARTA)
Peneliti : Yovita Dhevi Sylviana
Keywords : fair trade, international trade, small producers, handicraft producers.
Abstract : Fair trade is one of the trading system that concern about the fairness and the development of the small producers that tend to be treated unfairly by free trade system since the main idea of competitive advantage from free trade incline to be exploitative towards these small producers. Indonesia has many small producers, artisans and farmers that do trading with international society, therefore, fair trade is supposed to be one of a beneficial trading system that Indonesia should implement. But the fact is that, fair trade is not developed well in Indonesia, even many NGOs and fair trade organization went bankrupt in Indonesia. One of the fair trade organization that still do well and have been categorized as success in implementing the fair trade system is APIKRI, a fair trade organization in craft industry that located in the special region of Yogyakarta. In this paper, we argue that based on APIKRI success, it’s not impossible to implement the fair trade system in Indonesia that will bring a beneficial result to the majority of Indonesian producers which are the small producers, artisans and farmer.
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PERAN UNIT COUNTER TRAFFICKING INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM)DALAM
MENANGANI ANCAMAN KEAMANAN NON-
TRADISIONAL (PERDAGANGAN TKI ILEGAL) DI
PROVINSI NTB
Peneliti : Muhammad Jaya Anggara Putra, Obsatar Sinaga, Arry Bainus
Keywords : IOM, NTB, Illegal Trade, Migrant Workers.
Abstract : The problem of human trafficking under the guise of illegal TKI trade (Human Trafficking) is still a crime that can threaten human security throughout the world including in Indonesia and more particularly in four districts in West Nusa Tenggara, West Lombok, Central Lombok Regency, East Lombok Regency, and North Lombok Regency. IOM Indonesia’s Counter Trafficking Unit is one of the international organizations that have the task of dealing with human trafficking issues. With the sense of need to play an active role in overcoming the problem of illegal TKI trade in NTB, therefore Counter Trafficking Unit cooperates with NTB government to jointly seek various strategies to create human security in the form of illegal kindergarten trade in four districts namely West Lombok regency, Central Lombok, East Lombok Regency, and North Lombok Regency of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The methodology used by researchers in this research is qualitative method with descriptive technique. This method according to the researchers will be able to describe and explore problems that occur systematically, valid, factual and accurate. Furthermore, the main purpose of this research is to see how the role of Counter Trafficking Unit in assisting NTB Government to overcome the illegal trade of migrant workers by Traffickers (Calo/ PJTKI) in NTB. The conclusion of this research is IOM Counter Trafficking Unit has a role set in handling the problem of illegal TKI trade in NTB, ie as role expection, strengthening of role conception, establishing partnership with NTB government from 2001 -2018.
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INDONESIA AND ASEAN IN 2025:
A POLITICAL AND SECURITY PERSPECTIVE
Peneliti : Yanyan Mochamad Yani, Ian Montratama
Keywords : foreign policy, Indonesia, ASEAN Community, strategic implication.
Abstract : This essay is motivated by an interest in a particular aspect of Indonesian foreign policy. Indonesia’s foreign policy has been called upon to serve the goals of national development. The national development takes place within a regional and global environment. Indonesia’s most immediate environment is the sub-region of Southeast Asia, and for that reason the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which remains the cornerstone of Indonesian foreign policy.
ASEAN Community is a continuing process. It will continue to promote the expansion and then deepening of the implementation of ASEAN Community Blueprints beyond 2015. ASEAN Community Vision 2025 was approved and signed at ASEAN Summit Meeting, 21 – 22 November 2015 in Kualalumpur, Malaysia. In the mean time for Indonesia itself, there are some impediments in the implementation of Indonesia’s maritime nexus will continue to hedge against the ASEAN Economic Community as well as the major powers interests, especially with RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership led by ASEAN but heavily influence by China and the Trans Pacific Partnership that once led by the United States of America and seems abandon in Donald Trump era.
The study reveals that he strategic implication of the above possible development appeals the need of new approaches to Indonesia. Some basic assumptions can be derived from the foregoing examination of Indonesian foreign policy concepts, a changing Asian strategic environment, and uncertainties of interdependence. It may be reasonable to assume that Indonesia has the capability to increasingly strengthen linkages among defense, security, and foreign policy aspects which leads to an adequate Indonesian national security policy.
